Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Redox regulation of cellular functions.

Identifieur interne : 000C64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C63; suivant : 000C65

Redox regulation of cellular functions.

Auteurs : O N Oktyabrsky [Russie] ; G V Smirnova

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17367290

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Maintenance of normal intracellular redox status plays an important role in such processes as DNA synthesis, gene expression, enzymatic activity, and others. In addition, it is clear that changes in the redox status of intracellular content and individual molecules, resulting from stress or intrinsic cellular activity, are involved in the regulation of different processes in cells. Small changes in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species participate in intracellular signaling. Thiol-containing molecules, such as glutathione, thioredoxins, glutaredoxins, and peroxiredoxins, also play an important role in maintaining redox homeostasis and redox regulation. This review attempts to summarize the current knowledge about redox regulation in different cell types.

DOI: 10.1134/s0006297907020022
PubMed: 17367290


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Urals Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 614081 Perm', Russia. oktyabr@iegm.ru</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Cell Hypoxia (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxiredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cellules (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hypoxie cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxirédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes bactériens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Peroxiredoxins</term>
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<term>Cells</term>
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<term>Cellules</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Peroxirédoxines</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes bactériens</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Maintenance of normal intracellular redox status plays an important role in such processes as DNA synthesis, gene expression, enzymatic activity, and others. In addition, it is clear that changes in the redox status of intracellular content and individual molecules, resulting from stress or intrinsic cellular activity, are involved in the regulation of different processes in cells. Small changes in intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species participate in intracellular signaling. Thiol-containing molecules, such as glutathione, thioredoxins, glutaredoxins, and peroxiredoxins, also play an important role in maintaining redox homeostasis and redox regulation. This review attempts to summarize the current knowledge about redox regulation in different cell types.</div>
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